- Hippocrates: Known as the father of medicine, Hippocrates was a Greek physician who lived from 460 BC to 370 BC. He is credited with creating the Hippocratic Oath, a code of ethics still used in modern medicine.
- Galen: Galen was a Greek physician who lived from 129 AD to 200 AD. He is known for his work on anatomy and physiology, and his theories influenced medical thought for centuries.
- William Harvey: William Harvey was an English physician who lived from 1578 to 1657. He is best known for his work on the circulation of blood, which he described in his book “De Motu Cordis.”
- Edward Jenner: Edward Jenner was an English physician who lived from 1749 to 1823. He is credited with developing the first vaccine, which protected against smallpox.
- Louis Pasteur: Louis Pasteur was a French microbiologist and physician who lived from 1822 to 1895. He is known for his work on germ theory and pasteurization.
- Robert Koch: Robert Koch was a German physician who lived from 1843 to 1910. He is credited with discovering the bacteria that cause tuberculosis and cholera.
- Sigmund Freud: Sigmund Freud was an Austrian neurologist who lived from 1856 to 1939. He is known for his work on psychoanalysis and the unconscious mind.
- Jonas Salk: Jonas Salk was an American physician who lived from 1914 to 1995. He is credited with developing the first polio vaccine.
- Christiaan Barnard: Christiaan Barnard was a South African cardiac surgeon who lived from 1922 to 2001. He is known for performing the world’s first successful heart transplant in 1967.
- Benjamin Carson: Benjamin Carson is an American neurosurgeon who was born in 1951. He is known for his work in pediatric neurosurgery and for separating conjoined twins.
- Michael DeBakey: Michael DeBakey was an American cardiac surgeon who lived from 1908 to 2008. He is credited with developing many of the surgical techniques used in modern heart surgery.
- Paul Farmer: Paul Farmer is an American physician who was born in 1959. He is known for his work in global health, particularly in Haiti and Rwanda.
- Atul Gawande: Atul Gawande is an American surgeon who was born in 1965. He is known for his work on improving healthcare systems and for his writing on medicine and healthcare.
- Mehmet Oz: Mehmet Oz is a Turkish-American cardiothoracic surgeon who was born in 1960. He is known for his work on television as a health expert and for his research on heart disease.
- Sanjay Gupta: Sanjay Gupta is an American neurosurgeon who was born in 1969. He is known for his work on television as a medical correspondent and for his writing on medicine and health.
- Anthony Fauci: Anthony Fauci is an American immunologist who was born in 1940. He is known for his work on infectious diseases and for his role in advising the US government during the COVID-19 pandemic.
- Patrick Soon-Shiong: Patrick Soon-Shiong is a South African-American physician who was born in 1952. He is known for his work on cancer research and for developing a cancer drug that uses a patient’s own immune system to fight the disease.
- David Agus: David Agus is an American oncologist who was born in 1965. He is known for his work on cancer research and for his advocacy for personalized medicine and the use of data to improve healthcare outcomes.
- Antoni Ribas: Antoni Ribas is a Spanish oncologist who was born in 1960. He is known for his work on immunotherapy and for developing treatments for melanoma.
- Eric Topol: Eric Topol is an American cardiologist who was born in 1954. He is known for his work on genomics and for advocating for the use of technology to improve healthcare, including the use of artificial intelligence and mobile health applications.
